Tunisia's Ichkeul National Park

Ichkeul National Park protects one of North Africa's last remaining natural lakes, serving as a crucial stopover for millions of birds migrating between Europe and Africa. This UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses Lake Ichkeul and surrounding wetlands, creating a unique ecosystem where freshwater meets seasonal saltwater influences. The park's international importance for waterbirds cannot be overstated. During winter, the lake hosts up to 300,000 ducks, geese, and coots, including significant populations of greylag geese, wigeon, and pochards. White storks, flamingos, and spoonbills use the wetlands. The surrounding mountains support wild boar, jackals, and numerous reptiles. The lake's unique hydrology creates diverse habitats from freshwater marshes to salt-tolerant vegetation. Conservation efforts reversed serious degradation from upstream dams that altered water salinity. International cooperation restored water flows while balancing human needs. Bird populations have recovered dramatically. Environmental education programs reach local schools. The park demonstrates successful wetland restoration through adaptive management and international support.

Water Features

Lake Ichkeul, marshes, seasonal streams

Ecosystem

This destination features a wetlands ecosystem.