Sri Lanka's Sinharaja Forest

Sinharaja Forest Reserve protects 11,187 hectares of Sri Lanka's last viable primary tropical rainforest. This UNESCO World Heritage Site and Biosphere Reserve represents a biodiversity hotspot with over 60% endemic trees. The forest's name means 'Lion Kingdom,' reflecting its status as the island's natural crown jewel. Despite its small size, Sinharaja harbors exceptional biodiversity. The forest supports 95% endemic birds including Sri Lanka blue magpie and red-faced malkoha, 50% endemic mammals including purple-faced langur, and 64% endemic butterflies. Over 217 tree species include many found nowhere else. The complex canopy structure creates numerous microhabitats. Many species await scientific description. Conservation strictly limits access to protect the fragile ecosystem. Research facilities support biodiversity studies. Buffer zone communities participate in conservation through sustainable livelihoods. Despite surrounding development pressure, the core remains intact. Sinharaja demonstrates that small reserves can maintain exceptional biodiversity with proper protection.

Water Features

Streams, waterfalls

Ecosystem

This destination features a tropical rainforest ecosystem.