South Korea's Jeju Island

Jeju Island, formed by volcanic activity 2 million years ago, rises from the Korea Strait as South Korea's natural treasure. The island features Hallasan, South Korea's highest peak and a shield volcano with a crater lake. UNESCO recognized Jeju's exceptional geology and biodiversity through multiple designations including World Heritage Site, Biosphere Reserve, and Global Geopark. The island's isolation created unique ecosystems with over 2,000 plant species including endemic varieties. Gotjawal forests grow on rocky volcanic terrain creating mysterious landscapes. The coastline features dramatic cliffs, waterfalls plunging into the sea, and black sand beaches. Jeju ponies, a native breed, roam freely in designated areas. Conservation integrates traditional practices with modern protection. The island's 'haenyeo' women divers maintain sustainable seafood harvesting traditions now recognized by UNESCO. Oreum (parasitic volcanic cones) preservation maintains landscape integrity. Despite tourism pressure, strict development controls protect natural areas. Jeju demonstrates balancing mass tourism with conservation through zoning and regulation.

Water Features

Crater lake, waterfalls, coastline

Ecosystem

This destination features a temperate forest ecosystem.