Solomon Islands' Marovo Lagoon

Marovo Lagoon, stretching 150 kilometers in the Western Province, forms the world's largest saltwater lagoon. This proposed World Heritage Site encompasses pristine coral reefs, mangroves, and raised coral islands. Traditional communities have managed these resources sustainably for generations, maintaining both biodiversity and cultural practices. The lagoon supports exceptional marine diversity including 485 coral species and over 1,000 fish species. Dugongs graze seagrass beds while saltwater crocodiles patrol mangroves. The forests on raised coral islands harbor endemic birds and plants. Traditional fishing practices maintain ecosystem balance while providing food security. Conservation relies on customary tenure systems where communities control resources. Traditional leaders establish tabu areas allowing reef recovery. Sustainable tourism provides income while preserving culture. Despite logging pressures on watersheds, the lagoon maintains ecological integrity through community management. Marovo exemplifies indigenous conservation effectiveness.

Water Features

Saltwater lagoon, reefs, mangroves

Ecosystem

This destination features a mixed ecosystem ecosystem.