Scotland's Cairngorms

Cairngorms National Park covers 4,528 square kilometers of the Scottish Highlands, protecting Britain's largest area of arctic mountain landscape. The park contains remnants of the ancient Caledonian pine forest, supporting unique wildlife including Scottish wildcats, pine martens, and capercaillie. This landscape demonstrates ecosystem restoration through rewilding initiatives. The park supports 25% of Britain's threatened species including golden eagles, ospreys, and red deer. Native pine forests harbor red squirrels and Scottish crossbills (Britain's only endemic bird). Mountain plateaus provide habitat for ptarmigan and mountain hares. Rivers support salmon and freshwater pearl mussels. Rewilding projects have reintroduced species like beavers. Conservation balances multiple land uses including sporting estates, farming, and forestry with nature protection. Landscape-scale habitat restoration connects forest fragments. Community involvement ensures local benefits from conservation. Despite pressures from tourism and development, the Cairngorms maintain wilderness character through careful planning.

Water Features

Rivers, lochs

Ecosystem

This destination features a mixed ecosystem ecosystem.