Pantanal

The Pantanal is the world's largest tropical wetland, covering over 150,000 square kilometers across Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. Unlike the dense Amazon rainforest, the Pantanal's open landscapes and seasonal flooding create ideal conditions for wildlife viewing. This UNESCO World Heritage Site and Biosphere Reserve supports the highest concentration of wildlife in South America. The wetland hosts the world's largest jaguar population, giant otters, giant anteaters, hyacinth macaws, jabiru storks, and over 650 bird species. During the dry season, wildlife concentrates around remaining water sources, creating spectacular viewing opportunities. The Pantanal's 3,500 plant species have adapted to dramatic seasonal water level changes. Conservation efforts focus on sustainable cattle ranching that maintains wetland habitats, jaguar conservation programs, and ecotourism development. Traditional fazendas (ranches) are converting to wildlife tourism, demonstrating how conservation can be economically viable. The Pantanal faces threats from agricultural expansion and hydroelectric development upstream.

Water Features

Seasonal wetlands, rivers, lagoons

Ecosystem

This destination features a wetlands ecosystem.