Nicaragua's Ometepe Island

Ometepe Island, formed by two volcanoes rising from Lake Nicaragua, creates a unique figure-eight shaped island. The twin peaks of Concepción (active) and Maderas (dormant) volcanoes create diverse microclimates supporting exceptional biodiversity. UNESCO designated the entire island as a Biosphere Reserve, recognizing its natural and cultural significance. The island's ecosystems range from dry tropical forest to cloud forest, supporting howler monkeys, white-faced capuchins, and over 170 bird species. Lake Nicaragua itself hosts unique freshwater sharks, sawfish, and tarpon. Pre-Columbian petroglyphs scattered across the island testify to thousands of years of human habitation. Conservation efforts emphasize sustainable agriculture, particularly organic farming and permaculture. Community-based tourism initiatives provide alternatives to conventional agriculture while preserving natural areas. The island demonstrates successful integration of conservation with traditional farming practices, including shade-grown coffee and sustainable plantain cultivation.

Water Features

Lake Nicaragua, springs, wetlands

Ecosystem

This destination features a tropical rainforest ecosystem.