Maldives' Baa Atoll

Baa Atoll Biosphere Reserve encompasses 75 islands and extensive coral reefs in the Indian Ocean, representing one of the largest coral reef systems in the Maldives. UNESCO designation recognizes both the exceptional marine biodiversity and sustainable development practices. Hanifaru Bay within the atoll hosts one of the world's largest known feeding aggregations of manta rays. The atoll supports over 250 species of hard and soft corals, creating habitats for 1,200+ marine species. Seasonal plankton blooms attract hundreds of manta rays and whale sharks to Hanifaru Bay. Sea turtles nest on uninhabited islands. The reefs demonstrate remarkable resilience to climate change impacts. Traditional fishing communities maintain sustainable practices. Conservation balances tourism development with marine protection. Hanifaru Bay strictly limits visitors to prevent disruption of feeding aggregations. Resort islands implement coral restoration programs. Local communities participate in monitoring and conservation. The biosphere reserve demonstrates sustainable development in small island states facing climate challenges.

Water Features

Indian Ocean, lagoons, reefs

Ecosystem

This destination features a mixed ecosystem ecosystem.