Kenya's Samburu Reserve

Samburu National Reserve protects 165 square kilometers along the Ewaso Nyiro River in Kenya's arid north. This rugged, semi-desert landscape supports species specially adapted to dry conditions, including several found nowhere else in Kenya. The reserve forms part of a larger ecosystem including community conservancies that triple the protected area. Samburu hosts the 'Samburu Special Five': Grevy's zebra, reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx, Somali ostrich, and gerenuk. Elephants depend on the river, while lions, leopards, and wild dogs hunt the plains. Over 450 bird species include endemic and rare species. The landscape of doum palms, acacia woodland, and riverine forest creates diverse habitats. Conservation success stems from partnerships with Samburu communities who establish conservancies on their lands. These community conservancies provide wildlife corridors, reduce human-wildlife conflict, and generate income through tourism. Traditional Samburu culture remains strong, with warriors protecting wildlife. The model demonstrates how indigenous pastoralists and wildlife can coexist.

Water Features

Ewaso Nyiro River

Ecosystem

This destination features a desert ecosystem.