Japan's Shiretoko Peninsula

Shiretoko Peninsula on Hokkaido's northeastern tip represents one of the richest integrated ecosystems in the north Pacific. This UNESCO World Heritage Site demonstrates exceptional interaction between marine and terrestrial ecosystems, with seasonal sea ice bringing nutrients that support the entire food web. The peninsula name means 'end of the Earth' in the Ainu language. The peninsula supports brown bears at some of the highest densities in the world, feeding on salmon runs. Steller's sea eagles overwinter here in globally significant numbers. Marine mammals include orcas, sperm whales, and seals. The forests transition from temperate to subarctic species. Unique phenomena include drift ice from the Amur River carrying nutrients. Conservation balances strict protection with sustainable fisheries and ecotourism. Local fishing cooperatives voluntarily reduced catches to maintain ecosystems. Bear management prevents conflicts while maintaining populations. Visitor numbers are regulated with mandatory guides in sensitive areas. Shiretoko demonstrates ecosystem-based management integrating human activities with conservation.

Water Features

Sea of Okhotsk, rivers, waterfalls

Ecosystem

This destination features a temperate forest ecosystem.