Indiana Dunes National Park

Indiana Dunes National Park preserves 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline where ecological diversity reaches extraordinary levels. Over 1,100 native plant species thrive in habitats ranging from beaches to wetlands to mature forests - more than many western parks ten times its size. The park showcases ecological succession as dunes slowly transform into forests over centuries. Massive sand dunes, some towering 200 feet, formed from ancient glacial deposits and continue growing grain by grain. Mount Baldy, a living wandering dune, moves inland several feet annually, swallowing forests in slow motion. Between dunes lie rare wetlands including panne communities and interdunal ponds supporting unique species assemblages. The park's location creates remarkable biodiversity as northern, southern, eastern, and prairie species reach their range limits here. Rare plants like Pitcher's thistle grow alongside prickly pear cactus in this ecological crossroads. Industrial heritage adds complexity - the park demonstrates nature's resilience as ecosystems recover from past degradation. Beach recreation, dune climbing, and birding during migration offer year-round attractions.

Water Features

Lake Michigan, wetlands, interdunal ponds

Ecosystem

This destination features a temperate forest ecosystem.