Guatemala's Lake Atitlan

Lake Atitlán, formed in a massive volcanic crater 84,000 years ago, is surrounded by three towering volcanoes and steep hillsides dotted with Maya villages. Alexander von Humboldt called it 'the most beautiful lake in the world.' The lake and its watershed support unique biodiversity and centuries-old indigenous cultures that maintain traditional sustainable agricultural practices. The lake is home to the endemic Atitlán grebe (now extinct) and the endangered Atitlán fish. The surrounding cloud forests shelter quetzals, howler monkeys, and diverse bird species. The lake's watershed provides critical ecosystem services, though it faces challenges from algae blooms and pollution that communities are actively addressing. Conservation efforts focus on watershed protection, sustainable agriculture, and community-based tourism. Local Maya communities lead reforestation projects, organic coffee cultivation, and permaculture initiatives. Traditional ecological knowledge is being preserved and integrated with modern conservation approaches. Eco-tourism supports local economies while funding conservation projects.

Water Features

Lake Atitlán, mountain streams

Ecosystem

This destination features a mountain & alpine ecosystem.