Grand Canyon National Park

Grand Canyon National Park encompasses 278 miles of the Colorado River and adjacent uplands in Arizona, showcasing one of the most spectacular examples of erosion anywhere in the world. The mile-deep canyon reveals nearly 2 billion years of Earth's geological history through its layered rock formations, creating incomparable vistas from both the South and North Rims. Located on the ancestral homelands of 11 present-day tribal communities, the canyon represents both natural wonder and cultural significance. The park supports diverse ecosystems across its dramatic elevation changes, from desert scrub at the river level to coniferous forests on the rims. This elevation gradient creates habitat for over 1,500 plant species, 400 animal species, and 300 bird species. The Colorado River ecosystem supports endemic fish species, while the canyon's varied microclimates create distinct biological communities ranging from Sonoran Desert elements to boreal forest species. Grand Canyon employs comprehensive conservation programs including endangered species recovery, dark sky preservation, and sustainable tourism management. The park manages over 6 million annual visitors through shuttle systems, trail maintenance, and infrastructure development that minimizes environmental impact. Research initiatives focus on air quality monitoring, wildlife population studies, and climate change adaptation strategies while cultural resource protection preserves tribal heritage sites and archaeological resources.

Water Features

Colorado River, Havasu Creek, Little Colorado River

Ecosystem

This destination features a desert ecosystem.