Brazil's Fernando de Noronha

Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic archipelago 350 kilometers off Brazil's northeast coast, represents one of the most important marine sanctuaries in the Atlantic Ocean. This UNESCO World Heritage Site strictly limits visitors to preserve its exceptional marine ecosystem. The crystal-clear waters and pristine beaches rank among the world's best. The marine park protects the largest concentration of tropical seabirds in the Western Atlantic, spinner dolphin populations exceeding 1,000 individuals, and important sea turtle nesting sites. The waters host 230 fish species with high endemism levels. Sharks, rays, and dolphins thrive in the protected waters. The terrestrial environment supports endemic species including the Noronha skink. Conservation success comes from strict visitor limits (maximum 700 tourists at once), environmental taxes, and comprehensive protection measures. All visitors pay an environmental preservation tax that increases with length of stay. Diving and snorkeling are regulated to minimize impact. The islands demonstrate how limiting access can preserve paradise while supporting sustainable tourism.

Water Features

Atlantic Ocean, pristine beaches

Ecosystem

This destination features a coastal & marine ecosystem.