Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest spans 5.5 million square kilometers across nine countries, with Brazil containing 60% of this vast ecosystem. Often called the 'lungs of the Earth,' the Amazon produces 20% of the world's oxygen and houses 10% of all species on Earth. This incredible ecosystem plays a crucial role in global climate regulation and water cycles. The rainforest supports staggering biodiversity: over 40,000 plant species, 1,300 bird species, 3,000 fish species, and 430 mammal species. Iconic wildlife includes jaguars, pink river dolphins, giant otters, harpy eagles, and countless species yet to be discovered. The forest is also home to over 400 indigenous groups who have sustainably managed these lands for millennia. Conservation efforts focus on supporting indigenous land rights, combating deforestation, and developing sustainable forest-based economies. Indigenous-led conservation has proven most effective at protecting forests. Ecotourism initiatives provide economic alternatives to deforestation while funding conservation and supporting local communities.

Water Features

Amazon River, tributaries, flooded forests

Ecosystem

This destination features a tropical rainforest ecosystem.